Questions & Answers

Question-ID: 482

Release Date: Apr 30, 2024


Questions & Answers

1. How is the total revenue of a credit institution defined?

2. How is it divided into ESRS sectors? Is it the sector ‘credit institution’ or the sectors for the business portfolio, i.e., the sectors of the financed portfolio?

Key Terms
  • Breakdown of total revenue
  • financial institutions

Background

The submitter asked the following question, which was amended as stated above to align it with the wording of ESRS 2 paragraph 40: ‘How is total income of a credit institution defined and how is it divided into ESRS sectors? Is it the sector ‘credit institution’ or the sectors for the business portfolio, i.e., the sectors of the financed portfolio?’

ESRS 2 paragraph 40 states: ‘The undertaking shall disclose the following information about the key elements of its general strategy that relate to or affect sustainability matters … (b) a breakdown of total revenue, as included in its financial statements, by significant ESRS sectors.’

ESRS 2 paragraph AR 12 states: ‘To provide the information on sectors required by paragraph 40, the undertaking shall map its significant activities in accordance with ESRS sectors. If a code for a subsector does not exist, the caption “others” shall be used.’

ESRS do not use the term ‘net turnover’ as used by the Accounting Directive (Directive 2013/34/EU Article 2 (5)). The Accounting Directive defines ‘net turnover’ (Directive 2013/34/EU Article 2 (5)): ‘net turnover’ means the amounts derived from the sale of products and the provision of services after deducting sales rebates and value added tax and other taxes directly linked to turnover; however, for insurance undertakings referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph of Article 1 (3) of this Directive, ‘net turnover’ shall be defined in accordance with Article 35 and point 2 of Article 66 of Council Directive 91/674/EEC; for credit institutions referred to in point (b) of the first subparagraph of Article 1 (3) of this Directive, ‘net turnover’ shall be defined in accordance with point (c) of Article 43 (2) of Council Directive 86/635/EEC; …’

Council Directive 86/635/EEC of December 1991 on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions, Article 43 (2) point (c), states: ‘The information referred to in the first two indents of Article 9 (2) of Directive 83/349/EEC, namely … [that] the net turnover shall be replaced by … the sum of items … B 1, B 2, B 3, B 4 and B 7 in Article 28 of this Directive.’

Council Directive 86/635/EEC Article 28 states:

‘B. Income

(a) Interest receivable and similar income, showing separately that arising from fixed-income securities

(b) Income from securities:

i. Income from shares and other variable-yield securities

ii. Income from participating interests

iii. Income from shares in affiliated undertakings

(c) Commissions receivable

(d) Net profit on financial operations

(a) (…)

(b) 7. Other operating income …’

Answer

(1) How is total revenue of a credit institution defined?

Total revenue of a credit institution, according to ESRS 2 paragraph 40, is a proxy for ‘net turnover’ as defined in the Accounting Directive (Directive 2013/34/EU) Article 2 (5).

ESRS use the terms ‘revenue’, ‘total revenue’ and ‘net revenue’ as synonyms. ESRS 2 refers to ‘revenue’ or ‘total revenue’ (see ESRS 2 Disclosure Requirement SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value chain) whereas ESRS E1 and the other environmental ESRS refer mostly to ‘net revenue’. The three terms are referred to in ESRS in a more generic way as a proxy for ‘net turnover’ as defined by the Accounting Directive by considering the revenue as defined by the financial reporting framework applicable to the financial statements of the undertaking, acknowledging in whatever way possible revenues that are defined under the applicable GAAP.

(2) How is it divided into ESRS sectors? Is it the sector ‘credit institution’ or the sectors for the business portfolio, i.e., the sectors of the financed portfolio?

Credit institutions should not refer to the sectors of the financed portfolio for the purposes of ESRS 2 paragraph 40. For presenting the revenue breakdown by ESRS sector, they should refer to the sectors in which they directly operate, not the sectors in which their clients operate.

See also Question ID 395 Revenue / net revenue and Question ID 39 SBM-1 Sector breakdown and phase-in.


Relations

Paragraph
Content
2023 ESRSESRS 2 - GENERAL DISCLOSURES...Disclosure Requirement SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value chain40.

The undertaking shall disclose the following information about the key elements of its general strategy that relate to or affect sustainability matters:

2023 ESRSESRS 2 - GENERAL DISCLOSURES...Disclosure Requirement SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value chain40.

The undertaking shall disclose the following information about the key elements of its general strategy that relate to or affect sustainability matters:

2023 ESRSESRS 2 - GENERAL DISCLOSURES...Disclosure Requirement SBM-1 – Strategy, business model and value chain40.

The undertaking shall disclose the following information about the key elements of its general strategy that relate to or affect sustainability matters: