Questions & Answers
(1) Are both FTE and head count figures to be reported?
(2) Can FTE be used as a proxy for head counts if 99% of the workforce is full-time?
- Methodology to compile data
- FTE
Background
The question received: ‘Is there a materiality approach for the people reporting in place (for example, if 99% of the workforce are full-time employees, the difference between our existing FTE reporting and head count is negligible)? Does an additional head count reporting have to be set up or can we keep FTE reporting and provide background information to users?’ has been reworded to the above question to be clearer.
ESRS S1 Disclosure Requirement S1-6 on the characteristics of the undertaking’s employees requires information on the number of employees and the number of breakdowns. The objective of S1-6 is for the undertaking to provide insight into its approach to employment, to provide contextual information that facilitates an understanding of the information reported in other disclosures and to serve as the basis for calculating quantitative metrics to be disclosed under other disclosure requirements in this Standard.
ESRS S1 paragraph 50 (a) requires the disclosure of ‘the total number of employees by head count, and breakdowns by gender and by country for countries in which the undertaking has 50 or more employees representing at least 10% of its total number of employees’. This requirement on the number of employees is consistent with ESRS 2 SBM-1 paragraph 40 (a)(iii) whereby head count data is also required.
ESRS S1 Disclosure Requirement S1-6 (paragraph 50 (b)) allows the undertaking to choose between two methodologies to calculate the number of employees, which are either by head count or full-time equivalent (FTE) of:
‘(i) permanent employees and breakdown by gender;
(ii) temporary employees and breakdown by gender; and
(iii) non-guaranteed hours employees and breakdown by gender.’
The voluntary disclosures in ESRS S1 paragraph 52 (a) (b) follow the same approach as detailed above whereby there is the option of disclosing information on full-time and part-time employees by either head count or FTE.
ESRS S1 paragraph 50 (d) requires ‘a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to compile the data, including whether the numbers are reported:
(i) in head count or full-time equivalent (FTE) (including an explanation of how FTE is defined) …’.
Furthermore, ESRS S1 paragraph AR 55, Table 3 and Table 4 provide the relevant tables to present this information in (Table 3: ‘Template for presenting information on employees by contract type, broken down by gender (head count or FTE)’; and Table 4: ‘Template for presenting information on employees by contract type, broken down by region (head count or FTE)’).
ESRS S1 paragraph AR 60 states: ‘Where data is not available for detailed information, the undertaking shall use an estimation of the employee number or ratios, in accordance with ESRS 1, and clearly identify where the use of estimates has taken place.’
Answer
1. Are both FTE and head count figures to be reported?
The datapoint on the total number of employees (ESRS 1 paragraph 50 (a)) shall be reported in terms of head count, since head count is the relevant metric for labour law and social policy (as head count triggers many rights in social and labour law), and this is also consistent with the requirements in ESRS 2 SBM-1 paragraph 40 (a)(iii).
Recognizing that it is common in some countries to report detailed employee information in full-time equivalent (FTE) terms, S1-6 allows undertakings the option to report other datapoints (permanent, temporary and non-guaranteed hours contract types as well as full- and part-time contract types) in either head count or full-time equivalent (FTE) terms.
According to ESRS S1 paragraph 50 (b) and paragraph 52 (a)(b), the undertaking has two options to report information on employees by contract type: head count or full-time equivalent. (ESRS S1 paragraph AR 55, tables 3 and 4 contain the templates that undertakings shall use to disclose this information.)
The option to report employee numbers with either head count or FTE metrics is explicitly allowed only in S1-6 and in S1-7 when reporting on non-employees within own workforce. For the other metrics in ESRS S1 (i.e., from ESRS S1-8 to ESRS S1-17), the disclosure requirements and their related application requirements define the methodology to be followed for calculating quantitative information on employees (for example, ESRS S1-14 AR80 on health and safety).
2. Can FTE be used as a proxy for head counts if 99% of the workforce is full-time?
For ESRS S1 paragraph 50 (a), there is no option with respect to the unit of account. The undertaking is expected to comply with the text of ESRS by providing a figure according to the unit of account as defined in the Disclosure Requirement. Still, an undertaking may refer to ESRS S1 paragraph AR60 on the use of estimates and ratios.
Relations
Paragraph | Content |
|---|---|
The undertaking shall disclose the requested disclosures in the following tabular formats: | |
in headcount or full-time equivalent (FTE) (including a definition of how FTE is defined); and | |
part-time employees, and breakdowns by gender and by region. | |
full-time employees, and breakdowns by gender and by region; and | |
a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to compile the data, including whether the numbers are reported: | |
the total number by head count or full time equivalent (FTE) of: | |
the total number of employees by head count, and breakdowns by gender and by country for countries in which the undertaking has 50 or more employees representing at least 10% of its total number of employees; | |
If the undertaking cannot disclose the above required information because it has not adopted a channel for raising concerns and/or does not support the availability of such a channel in the workplace for its own workforce, it shall disclose this to be the case. It may disclose a timeframe in which it aims to have such a channel in place. | |
The undertaking shall disclose the requested disclosures in the following tabular formats: | |
in headcount or full-time equivalent (FTE) (including a definition of how FTE is defined); and |